Thin film deposition is crucial across industries like semiconductors, photovoltaics, and optics, where achieving high-quality films hinges on effective surface preparation. Contaminants such as ...
Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO 2), also known as Lithium cobaltite, is a fundamental material in developing lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are used mainly as power sources for communication, ...
Speed is important in industrial processes. The faster a process can occur, the more efficient the production line or manufacturing process will be. However, increased speed can result in unique ...