solar cells, and displays. Other TCOs include fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) and aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO). These materials are deposited as thin films on transparent substrates to create ...

It leads to the formation of thin films of polymers that can be printed ... But imagine being able to place transparent solar cells on top of agricultural greenhouses or on the sides of buildings ...

Commercial solar technology today centres around ... By laser scribing after printing, the company can make perovskite films that are transparent or tinted for windows, or opaque for walls.